diff --git a/internal/playback/progress.go b/internal/playback/progress.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9750de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/playback/progress.go
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package playback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"mal/internal/db"
+	"mal/internal/domain"
+	"mal/internal/observability"
+)
+
+func (s *playbackService) loadWatchProgress(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int, totalEpisodes int, episode string) (float64, string, []int64) {
+	if userID == "" {
+		return 0, "", nil
+	}
+
+	entry, err := s.repo.GetWatchListEntry(ctx, db.GetWatchListEntryParams{
+		UserID:  userID,
+		AnimeID: int64(animeID),
+	})
+
+	watchlistStatus := ""
+	var watchlistIDs []int64
+	startTime := 0.0
+	if err == nil {
+		watchlistStatus = entry.Status
+		watchlistIDs = []int64{entry.AnimeID}
+		if resumeTimeForEpisode(entry.CurrentEpisode, entry.CurrentTimeSeconds, totalEpisodes, episode) > 0 {
+			startTime = entry.CurrentTimeSeconds
+		}
+	}
+
+	if startTime > 0 {
+		return startTime, watchlistStatus, watchlistIDs
+	}
+
+	cwEntry, err := s.repo.GetContinueWatchingEntry(ctx, db.GetContinueWatchingEntryParams{
+		UserID:  userID,
+		AnimeID: int64(animeID),
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		startTime = resumeTimeForEpisode(cwEntry.CurrentEpisode, cwEntry.CurrentTimeSeconds, totalEpisodes, episode)
+	}
+
+	return startTime, watchlistStatus, watchlistIDs
+}
+
+func resumeTimeForEpisode(currentEpisode sql.NullInt64, currentTimeSeconds float64, totalEpisodes int, requestedEpisode string) float64 {
+	if !currentEpisode.Valid {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	if strconv.FormatInt(currentEpisode.Int64, 10) == requestedEpisode {
+		return currentTimeSeconds
+	}
+
+	if totalEpisodes > 0 && requestedEpisode == strconv.Itoa(totalEpisodes) && currentEpisode.Int64 == int64(totalEpisodes) {
+		return currentTimeSeconds
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (s *playbackService) CompleteAnime(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int64) error {
+	if err := s.repo.InTx(ctx, func(txCtx context.Context, repo domain.PlaybackRepository) error {
+		entry, err := repo.GetWatchListEntry(txCtx, db.GetWatchListEntryParams{
+			UserID:  userID,
+			AnimeID: animeID,
+		})
+		if err != nil || entry.Status != "completed" {
+			_, err = repo.UpsertWatchListEntry(txCtx, db.UpsertWatchListEntryParams{
+				ID:                 uuid.New().String(),
+				UserID:             userID,
+				AnimeID:            animeID,
+				Status:             "completed",
+				CurrentEpisode:     entry.CurrentEpisode,
+				CurrentTimeSeconds: entry.CurrentTimeSeconds,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
+		UserID:       userID,
+		Action:       "watch_completed",
+		ResourceType: "anime",
+		ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
+	}); err != nil {
+		observability.Warn(
+			"audit_record_failed",
+			"playback",
+			"",
+			map[string]any{"user_id": userID, "anime_id": animeID, "action": "watch_completed"},
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *playbackService) SaveProgress(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int64, episode int, timeSeconds float64) error {
+	_, err := s.repo.UpsertContinueWatchingEntry(ctx, db.UpsertContinueWatchingEntryParams{
+		ID:                 uuid.New().String(),
+		UserID:             userID,
+		AnimeID:            animeID,
+		CurrentEpisode:     sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(episode), Valid: true},
+		CurrentTimeSeconds: timeSeconds,
+		DurationSeconds:    sql.NullFloat64{Valid: false},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	metadataBytes, marshalErr := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Episode     int     `json:"episode"`
+		TimeSeconds float64 `json:"time_seconds"`
+	}{Episode: episode, TimeSeconds: timeSeconds})
+	if marshalErr == nil {
+		_ = s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
+			UserID:       userID,
+			Action:       "watch_progress_saved",
+			ResourceType: "anime",
+			ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
+			MetadataJSON: metadataBytes,
+		})
+	} else {
+		_ = s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
+			UserID:       userID,
+			Action:       "watch_progress_saved",
+			ResourceType: "anime",
+			ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
+		})
+	}
+	observability.Info("watch_progress_saved", "playback", "", map[string]any{
+		"anime_id":     animeID,
+		"episode":      episode,
+		"time_seconds": timeSeconds,
+		"user_id":      userID,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/playback/service.go b/internal/playback/service.go
index 1aee006..ac1f2c4 100644
--- a/internal/playback/service.go
+++ b/internal/playback/service.go
@@ -3,19 +3,12 @@ package playback
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"mal/integrations/jikan"
-	"mal/internal/db"
 	"mal/internal/domain"
-	"mal/internal/observability"
 	netutil "mal/pkg/net"
 	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 type playbackService struct {
@@ -65,142 +58,6 @@ func (s *playbackService) ResolveProxyToken(token string, scope string) (string,
 	return target.targetURL, target.referer, nil
 }
 
-func (s *playbackService) loadWatchProgress(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int, totalEpisodes int, episode string) (float64, string, []int64) {
-	if userID == "" {
-		return 0, "", nil
-	}
-
-	entry, err := s.repo.GetWatchListEntry(ctx, db.GetWatchListEntryParams{
-		UserID:  userID,
-		AnimeID: int64(animeID),
-	})
-
-	watchlistStatus := ""
-	var watchlistIDs []int64
-	startTime := 0.0
-	if err == nil {
-		watchlistStatus = entry.Status
-		watchlistIDs = []int64{entry.AnimeID}
-		if resumeTimeForEpisode(entry.CurrentEpisode, entry.CurrentTimeSeconds, totalEpisodes, episode) > 0 {
-			startTime = entry.CurrentTimeSeconds
-		}
-	}
-
-	if startTime > 0 {
-		return startTime, watchlistStatus, watchlistIDs
-	}
-
-	cwEntry, err := s.repo.GetContinueWatchingEntry(ctx, db.GetContinueWatchingEntryParams{
-		UserID:  userID,
-		AnimeID: int64(animeID),
-	})
-	if err == nil {
-		startTime = resumeTimeForEpisode(cwEntry.CurrentEpisode, cwEntry.CurrentTimeSeconds, totalEpisodes, episode)
-	}
-
-	return startTime, watchlistStatus, watchlistIDs
-}
-
-func resumeTimeForEpisode(currentEpisode sql.NullInt64, currentTimeSeconds float64, totalEpisodes int, requestedEpisode string) float64 {
-	if !currentEpisode.Valid {
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	if strconv.FormatInt(currentEpisode.Int64, 10) == requestedEpisode {
-		return currentTimeSeconds
-	}
-
-	if totalEpisodes > 0 && requestedEpisode == strconv.Itoa(totalEpisodes) && currentEpisode.Int64 == int64(totalEpisodes) {
-		return currentTimeSeconds
-	}
-
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (s *playbackService) CompleteAnime(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int64) error {
-	if err := s.repo.InTx(ctx, func(txCtx context.Context, repo domain.PlaybackRepository) error {
-		entry, err := repo.GetWatchListEntry(txCtx, db.GetWatchListEntryParams{
-			UserID:  userID,
-			AnimeID: animeID,
-		})
-		if err != nil || entry.Status != "completed" {
-			_, err = repo.UpsertWatchListEntry(txCtx, db.UpsertWatchListEntryParams{
-				ID:                 uuid.New().String(),
-				UserID:             userID,
-				AnimeID:            animeID,
-				Status:             "completed",
-				CurrentEpisode:     entry.CurrentEpisode,
-				CurrentTimeSeconds: entry.CurrentTimeSeconds,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
-		UserID:       userID,
-		Action:       "watch_completed",
-		ResourceType: "anime",
-		ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
-	}); err != nil {
-		observability.Warn(
-			"audit_record_failed",
-			"playback",
-			"",
-			map[string]any{"user_id": userID, "anime_id": animeID, "action": "watch_completed"},
-			err,
-		)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *playbackService) SaveProgress(ctx context.Context, userID string, animeID int64, episode int, timeSeconds float64) error {
-	_, err := s.repo.UpsertContinueWatchingEntry(ctx, db.UpsertContinueWatchingEntryParams{
-		ID:                 uuid.New().String(),
-		UserID:             userID,
-		AnimeID:            animeID,
-		CurrentEpisode:     sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(episode), Valid: true},
-		CurrentTimeSeconds: timeSeconds,
-		DurationSeconds:    sql.NullFloat64{Valid: false},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	metadataBytes, marshalErr := json.Marshal(struct {
-		Episode     int     `json:"episode"`
-		TimeSeconds float64 `json:"time_seconds"`
-	}{Episode: episode, TimeSeconds: timeSeconds})
-	if marshalErr == nil {
-		_ = s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
-			UserID:       userID,
-			Action:       "watch_progress_saved",
-			ResourceType: "anime",
-			ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
-			MetadataJSON: metadataBytes,
-		})
-	} else {
-		_ = s.auditSvc.Record(ctx, domain.AuditEvent{
-			UserID:       userID,
-			Action:       "watch_progress_saved",
-			ResourceType: "anime",
-			ResourceID:   strconv.FormatInt(animeID, 10),
-		})
-	}
-	observability.Info("watch_progress_saved", "playback", "", map[string]any{
-		"anime_id":     animeID,
-		"episode":      episode,
-		"time_seconds": timeSeconds,
-		"user_id":      userID,
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (s *playbackService) warmStreamURL(targetURL, referer string) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()